Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Cespitose perennials or occasionally annuals, usually forming a somewhat dense turf, ± rhizomatous.
Stems:
Culms erect, glabrous, smooth.
Roots:
Fibrous root system.
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Alternate.
Blades linear to linear–lanceolate, flat.
Surfaces glabrous to sparsely hirsute.
Margins entire.
Veins parallel.
Sheaths glabrous to somewhat pilose; ligule membranous, lower surface glabrous, minutely ciliate along margins.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers in inflorescence a dense, spike-like, terminal panicle.
Spikelets 3–flowered, laterally compressed, the 2 lowest florets reduced to sterile (rarely staminate) lemmas, the uppermost bisexual (perfect), rachilla disarticulating above the glumes, not or scarcely produced beyond the florets; glumes membranous with hyaline margins, unequal, second glume as long as the spikelet, 3–nerved, first glume about ½ as long, 1–nerved; sterile lemmas brown, narrowly oblong, pubescent, apex bifid, lower ones with a short straight awn from above the middle of the back, upper ones with a geniculate awn from below the middle, fertile lemma suborbicular, shorter than sterile lemmas, awnless, cartilaginous; palea as long as lemma, 1–nerved.
Stamens 2.
Ovary superior.
Fruit:
Caryopsis linear.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: